Crocheted elastic is not just a nice embossed pattern, but an important part of a product that has certain functional features. Elastic band is an important component of most models of knitted clothes: sweaters, hats, skirts, mittens, socks. She is responsible for the elasticity of some elements of the productAt the same time, a dense wicker structure allows you to save this function for a long time. Moreover, crocheted elastic bands are considered more accurate and resilient than knitted elastic bands.
Even this, at first glance, simple crochet pattern has its own knitting characteristics, each of which allows you to achieve a different ornament on an elastic band. In turn, each method of crocheting gum involves a different degree of elasticity and embossment. To make this easier for beginner craftswomen, you need to familiarize yourself with the technique of work and knitting patterns.
Crochet elastic - diagram and description
There are several ways to crochet an elastic band. Some of them are more complicated in execution, others are braided quickly and simply, it all depends on the idea of the knitter, abilities and desire. Here are the most useful crochet gum options:
- Weaving gum due to the alternation of convex and concave columns with crochets;
- Creation of elastic with the help of single crochet columns for the back half loop;
- Crochet elastic bands with half columns for the back half loop;
- Weaving with crochets for the back half-loop;
- Knitting elastic bands with connecting posts.
As you can see, you can crochet the elastic bands of the standard type 1 × 1, 2 × 2, and alternating the reverse and front relief columns you can get elastic bands 1 × 2, 1 × 3, 3 × 3 and others. Consider the methods of knitting some of them in more detail.
Knitting technique and pattern
To understand the essence of the matter for inexperienced knitters, a step-by-step instruction for crocheting a gum will help. One of the easiest rubber bands to play is considered 1 × 1.
Crochet gum pattern 1 × 1
We collect an even number of loops, insert the hook into the 4th loop of the chain from the hook and knit the first row with ordinary crochet posts.
Embossed double crochet stitches correspond to 2 lift air loops. Therefore, at the end of the 1st row we knit 2 vpp, turn the pattern over and proceed to knitting 2nd row (photo 1, fig. 1).
We introduce the hook from the front side from right to left, under the double crochet of the previous row (Fig. 2) and knit the embossed front (convex) crochet (Fig. 3), then we introduce the hook from the wrong side from right to left, grasping the leg of the crochet of the previous row (Fig. 4) and we knit the embossed wrong (concave) column with a crochet (photo 2, Fig. 1).
Next, we alternate the knitting of the front and back embossed columns to the end of the row (Fig. 2).
At the end of the 2nd row, we knit 2 vpp, turn the pattern over and proceed to knitting the 3rd row (Fig. 3).
3rd row we knit the same way as the second one, alternating between the embossed front (convex) crochet (Fig. 4) and the embossed seamy (concave) crochet (fig. 5), then we knit the elastic in the same way as in “the picture” (photo 3, fig. 1) . The crochet elastic is ready (Fig. 2).
Crochet gum pattern 2 × 2
Thus, they work according to the gum pattern with alternating 2 embossed facial and 2 embossed purl columns with a crochet. This gum is dense. In addition to this option, there is also a way to crochet a softer and more flexible 2 × 2 elastic band, if air loops are knitted between embossed posts according to the following pattern:
Video tutorial for beginners
To fix the theory of crochet knitting gum, shown in photo lessons and diagrams, a video lesson will help. Now that all the details have been studied, you should definitely try to crochet one or two types of elastic bands.
Video tutorial for beginners “crochet gum”
