The ability to knit motifs helps needlewomen to work on a variety of products. In crocheting, motifs are used to work on the following items of wardrobe and everyday life: sweaters, tunics, cardigans, cardigans, tops, shawls, vests, skirts, bags, ponchos and many others, and are also very popular in the manufacture of household knitted products, like tablecloths, napkins, potholders, rugs, pillowcases for pillows and lace trim for textile products.
Crochet patterns and description
The use of motifs is a very common practice among most fans of crocheting, so it is so important to regularly replenish your piggy bank of patterns for motifs. Let us consider in more detail crochet motifs of all possible shapes and different difficulty levels.
Simple round
Simple round crochet motifs will help beginner knitters learn how to work with more complex forms of motifs, so it is so important to start with them. Experienced knitters use simple round motifs as additional elements in more complex products that include a variety of types of motifs. Let's look at some simple crochet round motifs with detailed photographs and descriptions of the progress of work.
- Round two-tone motif
This motif looks great in two-tone yarn in contrasting shades. It turns out pretty festive and pretty, in addition, with a slight effect of delicacy. It will look great on bags, sweaters, skirts, tablecloths and many other crocheted products.
Motif knitting pattern:
Working process:
1 row (burgundy): 2 lifting air loops, 11 single crochet posts in the starting ring.
2 row: (white): 2 lifting air loops, * 1 air loop, column with 1 yarn in the leg of the column with 1 yarn of the previous row * - repeat 11 times, 1 air loop, close the row with a connecting column;
3 row (white): 1 lift air loop, * 3 single crochet into the arch of the air loop of the previous row * - repeat 12 times, close the row with a connecting column;
4 row (burgundy): 1 lift air loop, * 3 air loops, 1 single crochet in the leg of the column with 1 double crochet of the previous row * - repeat 11 times, 3 air loops, close the circle with a connecting column;
5 row (burgundy): 1 lifting air loop, * 4 single crochet into the arch of 3 air loops of the previous row * - repeat 12 times, close the row with a connecting column;
6 row (white): 1 lift air loop, * 4 air loops, 1 single crochet into the leg of a single crochet of the previous row * - repeat 11 times, 4 air loops, close the circle with a connecting column;
7 row (white): 1 lift air loop, * 5 single crochet into the arch of 4 air loops of the previous row * - repeat 12 times, close the row with a connecting column;
8 row (burgundy): 1 lift air loop, * 5 air loops, 1 single crochet into the leg of a single crochet of the previous row * - repeat 11 times, 5 air loops, close the circle with a connecting column;
9 row (burgundy): 1 lifting air loop, * 6 single crochet in the arch of 5 air loops of the previous row * - repeat 12 times, close the row with a connecting column.
You can continue to knit further to the required diameter, adhering to the principle: in each even row add the 1st air loop in each arch, and in each odd row - add the 1st single crochet in each arch.
- Magic mandala
A beautiful motif with characteristic color features and a meditative semantic background will look wonderful on handbags, skirts, blouses, pillows, and also as a separate decorative interior item. The motif consists of nine multi-colored rows, you can choose the colors yourself, most importantly, choose your favorite.
Abbreviations for the description of knitting:
VP - air loop;
Sc - single crochet;
CCH - double crochet;
SS2N - a column with two crochets;
PS1N - a magnificent column with one crochet;
SS - connecting column.
Knitting Features:
We knit a mandala in a circle, we connect the end and the beginning of each row with the help of the SS.
We hide each “tail” of the previous row in the next row: we lay along the row and grab when knitting together with loops, we cut off the tip. The first “tail” from the double loop is simply cut off - it itself is sufficiently fixed and will not go anywhere. Thus, in the end we will have to hide with a needle only one “tail” - the very last one.
Working process:
1st row: we make a “double amigurumi loop”, we knit 3 lifting EPs and knit 11 CCH in the loop.
2 row: [1 PRS, 2 VP] to the end of the row.
3 row: [1 PS1N, 3 VP] to the end of the row.
4 row: [5 CCH] between every two PS1N.
5 row: we lay a “pigtail” from the SS on top of the previous row, stretching the thread between the SSN.
6 row: [1 PS1N, 7 VP] to the end of the row.
7 row: [1 PS1N, 7 VP] in the same previous row (in this case, yellow), but with a shift of 2 loops.
8 row: [4 CCH, 5 VP] to the end of the row, capturing two rows of VP from the two previous rows at once.
9 row: [12 SS2N] in each arch of 5 VP of the previous row. Crochet mandala motif ready.
Triangular
Things with triangular elements look very interesting. Crocheted triangular motifs almost always have airiness and openwork, which is convenient to use in the manufacture of a variety of clothing models.
- Dense triangle
Knitted triangular motifs come in varying complexity, one of the simplest - in the style of a grandmother's square. First, let's try to figure out how to knit such a dense triangle.
Motif knitting pattern:
Working process:
This triangle fits in a circle. We make the initial ring using a loop.
1st row: we knit 3 vp (photo 1), then in the ring we knit 4 tbsp. s / n (photo 2), then we knit 2 vp (photo 3), then 5 tbsp. s / n, and again 2 vp (photo 4).
Then we perform 5 tbsp. s / n and 2 more vp (photo 1). Tighten the loop and close the row of connections. Art., introducing a hook into the upper lifting loop of this row (photo 2).
2 row: 3 vp (photo 1), then we knit in each s / n before. a row of 1 tbsp. s / n (4 tbsp.s / n) (photo 2), to the arch from vp before row we knit 2 tbsp. s / n, 2 vp and 2 more tbsp. s / n (photo 3), in each trace. Art. s / n previous knit a number of 1 tbsp. s / n (5 tbsp.s / n) (photo 4).
In the arch we also knit 2 tbsp. s / n, 2 vp, 2 tbsp. s / n (photo 1), then 5 tbsp. s / n (photo 2), in the arch 2 tbsp. s / n, 2 vp, 2 tbsp. s / n We close a number of connections. Art., introducing a hook into the upper lifting loop (photo 3).
3 row: 3 vp (photo 1), then in each art. s / n previous knit a number of 1 tbsp. s / n (6 tbsp s / n) (photo 2), in the arch, similar to how we knitted in the last row - 2 tbsp. s / n, 2 vp, 2 tbsp. s / n (photo 3), * further in each art. s / n previous knit a number of 1 tbsp. s / n (9 tbsp s / n), we knit 2 tbsp in the arch s / n, 2 vp, 2 tbsp. s / n *. Repeat from * 1 more time. And we tie at the end of the row for another 1 tbsp. s / n in Art. s / n previous row (2 tbsp. s / n). We close a number of connections. Art. into the upper lifting loop (photo 4).
Subsequent rows are knitted similarly, performing 4 additional tbsp. s / n on each side of the triangle. In this way, triangles of different sizes can be connected. Also, each row can be started in a separate color.
- Elven motive
A beautiful triangular motif made using the Irish lace technique, from which you can also make incredible finest delicate openwork circular motifs. Let's consider in detail how to crochet this triangular motif.
Motif knitting pattern:
Working process:
We start from the 6th century. n. closed in a circle, then proceed to knitting in rows according to the scheme.
1st row: at. p., 12 st b / n,
2 row: at. n., st b / n, 2 tbsp b / n in one, 2 tbsp b / n, * 6 in. p., 10 c. n., conn. loop in the 10th century. p. from the hook - the first ring of the trefoil is obtained - we tie it: st b / n, st, 10 st s / n, st, st b / n; then we knit the second ring, the upper one - 10th century. n., conn. loop in the 10th century. P.
from the hook and we knit in the same way as the first ring, then we knit the third - the last, just like the first two .. and we knit 6 st b / n in a chain of 6 in. n * .. then st b / n in the column of the first row, 2 st b / n in one, 2 st b / n and repeat everything, starting from * to *, again st b / n in the column of the first row, 2 st b / n in one, 2 tbsp b / N and another din shamrock, we finish the row of compounds. loop in v. item lift.
3 row: 2 connection loops, * 5 in. n., 3 tbsp3 / n together, 5 c. item, st b / n in the 6th st s / n of the first ring of the trefoil, 15 century p., st b / n in the 6th st s / n of the second ring, 15 century p., b / n in the 6th st s / n of the third ring, 5 c. item, 4 tbs s3 / n in addition (2 tbs sn / in one) * continue from * to * and end the row of connections. loop in lift loops
4 row: at. n., 5 tbsp. b / n, 7 in. p. p. instead of st b / n, since there is nothing to cling to at present (in the following places instead of v. p. b / n), 4 st b / n along this chain from 7 c. p., picot from 4 c. p., 4 tbsp b / n, (3 tbsp b / n, pico from 4 v. p.) repeat 3 times, 9 tbsp b / n, turn over knitting 5 in. n., 4 tbsp s3 / n in the 3rd st b / n, counting back in a row, 5 c. item, st b / n in the 6th st b / n, counting back in a row, turn the knitting, 3 st b / n in a chain of 5 c. p., pico from 4 c. p., 3 tbsp b / n, pico from 4, 3 tbsp b / n, pico, 3 tbsp b / n, and further along the chain of 15 c. p. of the previous row - (3 stb / n, pico) 3 times, 3 st b / n ... and so we repeat to the end.
But such a round motive is obtained from the combination of these triangles:
Square
Crochet square motifs are very fond of both beginner needlewomen and professionals, because they knit quickly and easily. Motives of this form can consist of light patterns or contain complex convex elements.
- Grandma's Square
One of the most common and popular square motifs is Grandma's Square. This is a classic motif that is used for knitting a wide variety of products.
Materials for work:
- yarn (cotton, acrylic, wool mixture);
- hook under the yarn.
Working process:
Knitting a grandmother's square begins with knitting the base. You can start knitting with an amigurumi ring instead of air loops, however here it is shown how to connect the motif to the base of the loops.
We knit five stitches with a yellow thread.
We hook the hook into the last loop from the hook and stretch the working thread so that 2 loops turn out on the hook. We stretch one of the loops through the other so as to get already one loop on the hook. The chain of air loops is closed.
A new row begins with three lifting loops.
Getting a hook into a ring of air loops, we knit two columns with one crochet, and take three air loops as another crochet.
So that the vertices can be distinguished from a square motif, you need to knit three air loops between three columns with one crochet. We knit three air. loop and again leading the hook into the ring we knit already three columns with one crochet.
Similarly, we knit all the other vertices for the grandmother's square. At the end of the row, we end it with a half-column, leading the hook into the third air loop of lifting.
In the second row, change the thread to gray. To do this, through the loop from the yellow thread, we will extend the gray thread and knit air loops. Tighten the yellow thread, but do not cut. 5 stitches to knit
We approach the first top of the square and here we knit 6 columns with one crochet, and between them three air loops. Thus, all the vertices of the square crochet motif or grandmother's square are formed.
Between the peaks in this row we knit two air loops. We knit the second top of the square in the same way as the first.
We knit all the vertices of the square and end the row with a half-column. It is important to remember that the three air loops at the beginning of the row count as the last column with one double crochet at the end of the row.
The third row for the motive begins with knitting three stitches and two single crochet stitches.
We knit the third row and end it with a half-column.
We proceed to knitting the fourth row and knit it in the same way as all previous rows for a square crochet motif.
To make this square motif bigger, knit a couple more - three rows. Fasten and cut the thread.
- Flower square
A motif similar to Grandma’s square looks a little more intricate, especially if you knit it with multi-colored threads. A beautiful and uncomplicated motif is suitable for many useful knitted items in the kitchen. Let's take a closer look at how to crochet it.
Abbreviations for the description of knitting:
- the remains of cotton yarn in different colors;
- hook number 2.5.
Motif knitting pattern:
Working process:
Knitting each square motif begins with an amigurumi loop or from a chain of air loops. It is enough to dial 5-6 vp to close them in a ring and knit another 3 vp for lifting and transition to knitting the first row of a square motif. Here it is important not to forget about another VP for lifting. Total we knit 4 VP
The first circular row of a square crochet motif consists of 12 CH, where the first 3 centuries are counted as 1 CH. In other words, in the first row you need to knit 11 CH. This row ends with a connecting half-column. The thread of the past row needs to be fixed and cut. She will no longer be needed.
The second row will be knitted with a blue thread and begin it with three vp. and a magnificent column.
How to knit a magnificent column:
A working thread is thrown on the hook, the hook is turned on under the loop of the previous row and the working thread is captured. They stretch it so that 3 crochets are obtained on the hook. Once again, they make a crochet on the hook, start it under the loop of the previous row, pull the working thread. On the hook should be 5 yarn. After five loops on the hook, the working thread is pulled and 1 loop on the hook is left.
According to the scheme, between the lush columns you need to knit 2 VP
In the second row of this motif, vertices should be formed. The top of the square will consist of three VP, C2H and three more VP
We gain 3 vp, knit C2H and another 3 vp Further, following the pattern, you need to knit four vertices for a square. In this row, it will be clearly visible that the crochet motif has become square.
In the next third row, the thread needs to be replaced again, and the thread of the last row is fastened and cut.
Row three begins with three vp and two CH. In this case, 3 vp will be taken as one SN.
We knit according to the scheme the third row with single crochet columns.
Fourth row - this will be the last row for a square motif. It consists only of CH. We complete the 4th row, getting a ready-made motive.
- Mysterious square
An interesting way to knit a regular square is to play with shapes inside the square, which can be conveyed in contrasting colors. In this case, inside the motive there are small triangles that visually connect into squares.
Square knitting pattern:
Abbreviations in the scheme:
sun - air loop;
Sc - single crochet;
PSN - half crochet with a crochet;
CCH - double crochet;
SS2N - a column with 2 crochets.
Working process:
1st row: 5vp to connect using the connected column in the ring.
2 row: 2vp (count as the first PRS), PRS in the ring 15 times, connect with the 2nd VP of the initial chain.
3 row: 4cp (count as 1st CCH), * PSN, RLS, PSN, CCH *, then repeat from * to * twice, PSN, RLS, PSN, connect to the 4th cp of the initial chain. Change the color.
4 row: attach color B to the next column, * СБН, ПСН, ССН, СС2Н, 4вп *, and repeat from * to * three times. Connect with the first PRS and finish working with this color.
5 row: attach color A at the beginning of the arch from 4vp. * (2 PRS, 2 PSN in the same arch), 2 ССН, 2 Сс2Н, 4 VP *, and repeat from * to * three times. Connect with the first PRS and finish working with this color.
6 row: add color B at the beginning of the arch from 4vp. * (3 СБН, ПСН in the same arch), 2 ПСН, 3 ССН, 3 Сс2Н, 4вп *, and repeat from * to * three times. Connect with the first PRS and finish working with this color.
7 row: attach color A at the beginning of the arch from 4vp. * 4 sc in the same arch, 4 PSN, 4 CCH, 4 Cc2H, 4vp *, and repeat from * to * three times. Connect with the first PRS and finish working with this color.
8 row: add color B at the beginning of the arch from 4vp. * 4 sc in the same arch, sc, 5 sc, 5 sc, 5 sc2n, 4 *, and repeat from * to * three times. Connect with the first PRS and finish working with this color.
9 row: CCH in each column of the previous row and in the arch: CCH, 3vp, 4 CCH. Connect with the first CCH. Finish working with this color.
10 row: attach color A to the corner arch. 4vp (count as 1st CCH), 3vp, CCH in the same arch,% * 1vp, skip the next column, CCH *, repeat from * to * to the corner arch, CCH, 3vp, CCH,%. Repeat from% to% twice, and from * to * once, connect to the 4th VP of the initial chain.
11 row: 5 CCHs in each corner arch, and 2 CCHs in each arch from 3cp of the previous row.
12 row: 3 RLS in each corner SNS of the previous row and RLS in the remaining columns. The square is ready.
Hexagonal
Patterns of hexagonal motifs are often used by needlewomen when knitting large decor items, such as tablecloths, bedspreads, plaids, curtains, napkins, and others, but are also popular when creating blouses, dresses, cardigans. You can crochet a hexagonal motif in accordance with the idea: whether it be a thin openwork hexagon, or a dense warming motif. Consider both options for knitting motifs of this beautiful form.
- Openwork hexagon
A floral pattern consisting of many elements creates a beautiful polysyllabic motif suitable for a wide variety of products. Let us consider in detail how it can be connected.
Knitting pattern:
Working process:
To start knitting, dial 12 air loops and connect them into the ring with a blind loop. Next knit 1st row: make one lift air loop and knit 24 tbsp. b / n, finish the row with a connecting loop in the lifting loop.
2nd row: 3 air lifting loops + 1 air loop, then knit from each loop of the previous row a double crochet + 1 air. the loop. Having connected the first three columns, dial a chain of 10 air. loops and lock it in a loop, tying on top of the last column - Art. non-cash Further * Art. s / n, 1 air loop, dial 10 air again. loops and lock the chain in a loop by tying Art. b / n from the top of the last column, repeat from * 3 more times. Then knit 4 tbsp. s / n alternating them with air loops, instead of the last air loop, make a single crochet column in the last lifting loop, then to knit the last loop, dial a chain of 5 air. loops and knit a three-crochet column, introducing the hook into the last loop of the hoist. The row at the top of the loop ends, which will be the basis for knitting the petals in the 3rd row, and in total there should be 6 such loops (photo 1).
3rd row: dial 4 air. lifting loops, 4 tbsp. s / 2n, 4 tbsp. s / n, Art. b / n, * knit the next petal introducing a hook into the next loop 4 tbsp. s / n, 1 tbsp. s / 2n, then knit an arch from a column with four crochets, introducing a hook into the last column with two crochets of the previous petal, then 9 tbsp. s / 2n, 4 tbsp. s / n, fixing article b / n, repeat from * 4 more times. Finish a row on an untied petal by making 4 tbsp. s / n, 1 tbsp. s / 2n, arch between the petals - Art. s / 4n, 4 tbsp. s / 2n, connecting loop in the last lifting loop (photo 2).
4th row: starts at 9 air. lifting stitches, then from the arch of the previous row, knit 6 tbsp. s / n, eyelet from 13 air. loops closed with a single crochet, 6 tbsp. s / n from the arch, 4 air. loops. * Next, knit a three-horned column like this: first, make a double crochet column, then double crochet from the center of the previous crochet, knit a loop of 9 air.loops, lock it by tying Art. b / n from the top of the last column and knit the last st. s / n from the center of the double crochet. Continue - 4 air. hinges, 6 tbsp. s / n from arch, eyelet of 13 air. loops, lock it st. b / n from the top of the last column, 6 tbsp. s / n, 4 air loop and repeat from * 4 more times. The last three-horned element is knitted from the second air. lifting loops 2 tbsp. s / n, eyelet from 4 air. loops and columns with three crochets from the 5th lift loop (photo 3).
5th row: the last row of petals fits, start with 3 lifting loops, 9 tbsp. s / n, a single crochet post from the arch of 4 air loops of the previous row, then from the larger loop (13 air loop), knit 28 tbsp. s / 2n, Art. non-slip, from a smaller loop (9 air loops) 18 tbsp. s / n, Art. b / n, finish the row with a connecting loop in the last lifting loop (photo 4).
6th final row: openwork strapping of the motif with the elements of "pico" is performed - 3 air. loops connected in a bump by a connecting column in the first loop. You can connect the motives in this row by linking the motives on the tops of the “pico”, for this having performed one air loop, make a connecting column from the “pico” cone of another motive, 1 air. hinge and connecting column in the first air. loop (photo 5, 6, 7).
- New Year's motive
A beautiful Christmas snowflake in a multifaceted motif can become part of a large product, or be a separate holiday decoration - a Christmas tree toy. This dense motif is definitely capable of giving a festive atmosphere.
Knitting pattern:
Working process:
Knitting begins with a white thread.
Knit a chain of 5 VP, lock it in a ring (photo 1).
Tie RLS, making additions. Then knit 6 times in 3 triple picos (photo 2).
Starting from the fourth row, knit each even row with a red thread, each odd row with a white thread.
The edge of each motive is bound with a green thread.
Openwork patterns
Crocheted openwork motifs are knitted in different ways, depending on the products for which they are selected. Their forms may vary. They can be complex and multi-structural, and can be unpretentious and simple. Let's try to figure out some of them knitting.
- Openwork square
An interesting openwork square with a floral motif looks elegant and delicate, and you can use it for crocheting a wide variety of products.
Motif knitting pattern:
Working process:
Knitting motive start from the center. Make the initial ring from a chain of 5 air loops or a sliding loop. This square looks beautiful in two colors: 1-5 rows are knitted in one color, 6 - 8 in another.
1st row: 3 air lifting loops, 15 columns with 1 double crochet in the initial ring;
2 row: 3 lifting air loops, * 1 air loop, 1 column with 1 yarn in the loop of the column of the previous row * - repeat 15 times, 1 air loop, close the row with a connecting column;
3 row: 3 lifting air loops, * 2 columns with 1 double crochet in the loop of the previous row, 1 column with 1 double crochet in the loop of the columns of the previous row * - repeat 15 times, 2 columns with 1 double crochet in the loop of the previous row, close the row with a connecting column;
4 row: 1 lift air loop, * 10 air loops, skip 2 columns of the previous row and knit a single crochet in the loop of the next column, 3 air loops, skip 2 columns of the previous row, a single crochet in the loop of the next column, 5 air loops, skip 2 columns of the previous row, single crochet in the loop of the next column, 3 air loops skip 2 columns of the previous row, single crochet in the loop of the next column * - repeat 4 times, the last time instead of a single crochet, knit a connecting tolbik the air lift loop (close range);
5 row: 3 lift air loops, 4 columns with 1 double crochet in an arch of 10 air loops, 3 air loops, 5 columns with 1 double crochet in the same arch, * 1 single crochet in an arch of 3 air loops , 7 columns with a single crochet in an arch of 5 air loops, 1 column without a crochet in an arch of 3 air loops, 5 columns with a single crochet in an arch of 10 air loops, 3 air loops, 5 double crochet stitches in the same arch * - repeat 3 times, 1 single crochet stitch in an arch of 3 stitches, 7 single crochet stitches in an arch of 5 stitches, 1 single crochet Ida into the arch of 3 air loops, close the row with a connecting column;
6 row (change color): 3 lift air loops, * 5 air loops, 1 single crochet in the arch of 3 previous loop air loops, 3 air loops, 1 single crochet in the same arch, 5 air loops, 1 single crochet in loop of a single crochet of the previous row, 3 air loops, 1 single crochet in a loop of 7 columns of the previous row, 3 air loops, 1 single crochet with 1 crochet in a loop of a crochet of the previous row * - repeat 4 times, last time, instead of a single crochet, knit a connecting post in an air loop lifting (close range);
7 row: 3 lifting air loops, 4 columns with 1 double crochet in the arch of 5 air loops of the previous row, * 3 columns with 1 double crochet in the arch of 3 air loops in the corner of the square, 3 air loops, 3 columns with 1 double crochet in the same arch, 5 columns with 1 double crochet in the arch of 5 air loops, 3 double crochet in the arch of 3 air loops, 3 double crochet in the next arch of 3 air loops, 5 columns with 1 double crochet in an arch of 5 air loops * - repeat 3 times, 3 columns with 1 double crochet in an arch of 3 air loops in the corner of a square, 3 air groundly, 3 double crochet in the same arch, 5 double crochet in the arch of 5 stitches, 3 double crochet in the arch of 3 stitches, 3 double crochet in the next arch of 3 air loops, close the row with a connecting column;
8 row: tie a square with a single crochet into each loop of the previous row, close the row with a connecting column.
- Sunny flower
A beautiful openwork motif of round shape from 11 circles that fits perfectly into a tablecloth or summer dress crocheted. It looks very impressive when using threads of contrasting colors. In this case, the unusual technique of knitting with a lush column is used.
Working process:
1 circle: complete 5 air units, conn. Art. connect the loops into a ring and knit 23 tbsp. s / n in this ring, while at the beginning of the circle dial 3 air.p. lift, at the end of the circle to perform the connection. Art. in the 3rd air lifting (photo 1).
2 circle: turn the knitting and insert the hook into the ring of 3 air units, knit Art., rotate knitting and perform 4 voz.p., * Perform 1 concave column with a crochet per trace. Art. s / n, 1 air.p., repeat from * in a circle another 22 times, conn. Art. in the 3rd air the beginning of the circle (photo 2,3).
3 circle: turn the knitting and insert the hook under 4 air units, make connection. Art., rotate knitting and make 5 voz.p. * knit 1 concave art. s / n for the loop of the lower circle, 2 air units, repeat from * in a circle another 22 times, connect. Art. in the 3rd air (photo 4).
4 circle: repeat 3 circle (photo 5).
5 circle: 1 air.p., knit 3 tbsp. non-cash in each chain of 2 air in a circle, conn. Art. in air at the end of the circle.
6 circle: 1 air.p., knit 1 tbsp. b / n in each loop in a circle, connect. Art. in air at the end of the circle (photo 6).
7 circle: 1 air unit, * perform 1 tbsp. non-cash next 2 tbsp. b / n, make a crochet on the hook and enter it behind the concave column of the 4th circle, the photo shows how this can be done easier (photo 1).
Pull the working thread (photo 2).
Repeat this step 5 more times (photo 3).
Again, make a crochet on the hook and stretch it through 12 loops on the hook, make a crochet and stretch it through all the loops on the hook (photo 4).
Skip Trail. loop circle. Repeat from * another 22 times, then perform 1 tbsp. non-cash next 2 tbsp. b / n, then a magnificent column on 3 air lifting, conn. Art. in the first air circle (photo 5).
8 circle: 1 air.p. * knit 1 tbsp. non-cash next 2 tbsp. b / n, 3 air units, skip the lush column, repeat from * another 22 times, 1 tbsp. non-cash next 2 tbsp. non-cash, 1 air.p., 1 tbsp. s / n in the first air circle (photo 6).
9 circle: 1 air and 1 tbsp. non-cash between Art. non-military and airborne, * 5 airborne, 1 tbsp. b / n to the arch of 3 air units, repeat from * another 22 times, 2 air units, 1 tbsp. s / n in the first air circle (photo 1).
10 circle: 1 air and 1 tbsp. non-cash between Art. s / n and 2 air units, * knit 5 times (1 tbsp.s / n + 1 air points) and 1 tbsp. s / n in the first arch of 5 air units, 2 tbsp. non-cash next arch, repeat from * another 10 times, knit 5 times (1 tbsp. s / n + 1 air.p.) and 1 tbsp. s / n in the next arch, 1 tbsp. non-cash between Art. s / n and 2 air units, conn. Art. at 1 air (photo 2).
11 circle: turn knitting, introduce a hook under the first st. s / n, connect. Art., turn knitting, knit 5 airs., knit (1 st.s / n + 2 airs. in the second art. s / n, 1 art. s / n + 5 airs. in the third s / n, connecting station in 4th airfrom the hook, 1 air conditioner, 1 tbsp. s / n + 2 air next 2 tbsp. s / n, 1 tbsp. s / n in the last 6 tbsp. s / n), knit further 1 tbsp. s / n in every first art. s / n group, then (...) in each group of columns in a circle.
If necessary, the connection should be made in the aftermath. circle. Knit (1 airp. + 1 tbsp.b / n in the pic of another motive + 1 airp.) Instead of (5 airp.conn.st. in the 4th airp. From the hook, 1 air. P.).
Floral
Crochet floral motifs are very popular among many admirers of knitting, because they look pretty on any knitted little thing. There are many varieties of floral motifs. They combine a lot of other motives, for example, shapes: round, square, triangular, multifaceted. They can be both dense and openwork. In general, the choice is great, but we will consider some of them.
- African flower
A very popular crochet floral motif that combines tenderness, beauty and eye-catching coloring. A lot depends on the choice of colors and their successful combination.
Abbreviations for the knitting pattern:
ss - connecting column;
vp - air loop;
sbn - single crochet;
ssn - single crochet;
ss2n - a column with two crochets;
2c - two exits;
3c - three exits.
Working process:
First color
Sliding loop + 8 loops in a circle, ss, 3c.p.
In the first loop (where VP begins), SSN (2c), VP in the second loop 2cc (2c), vp and so in each loop at the end of the ss (photo 1).
Second color
In the arch 3v.p., ssn (2c), 2v.p., 2ssn (2v) in the next arch 2ssn (2v), 2vp., 2ssn (2v) and so on until the end at the end of the ss, another ss in the arch (photo 2). 3vp, 6cc (2c) in the arch in the next arch 7cc (2c) and so on until the end at the end of the ss (photo 3).
Third color
VP, we tie all the loops to the sc, where we grab the arch for the lowest hole and we get a strip at the end of the ss (photo 4).
The flower is ready and now we draw it into a square.
Fourth color
We start with a strip of the third color. 2v.p., ssn, 3sbn, ssn make an angle - in a strip 2cc2n (3v), 2vp, 2ss2n (3v). ssn, 3sbn, ssn, (striped ssn), ssn, 3 sbn, ssn. angle - in a strip 2cc2n (3v), 2v.p., 2ss2n (3v), etc. make four corners at the end of the ss (photo 2).
2wp, ssn - in each loop, only at the corners of 2ssn, 2 vp, 2 ssn at the end of the ssl. (photo 3) 1v.p., sbn - in each loop, only at the corners 2sbn, 2vp, 2sbn at the end of the ss (photo 4).
Fifth color
3 vp ssn (2c) - in each loop, only at the corners of 2sss (2c), 3wp, 2ssn (2c) at the end of the ss (photo 5).
1vp, sbn - in each loop, only at the corners 2sbn, 2vp, 2sbn at the end of the ss (photo 6).
- Volumetric flower
A beautiful and useful volumetric motif that not only looks spectacular, but also warms with its dense pattern. Consider in detail how to crochet this charming motif.
Working process:
Knitting of the square begins with the formation of a ring of thread on the index finger of the left hand.
Hook the working thread and crochet 3 air loops from the starting ring. Next, knit from the ring 20 tbsp. s / n The first row of motive, like all of the following, complete with a connecting column in the last loop of ascent. Begin each new row with two lift air loops.
In the 2nd row knitting a square we begin to form volumetric leaves with the help of knitting embossed columns. 2nd row of motive: 2 air units, * on the leg of the first column knit 2 convex embossed st. s / n (insert the hook on the leg of the column of the previous row before work), knit 1 concave embossed st.st. on the next column (insert the hook on the leg of the column of the previous row from the inside), knit 2 convex embossed st. s / n, on the next two columns of the previous row, knit 2 concave half-columns *. Rapport ** repeat 3 more times, to complete the second row make connection in the second air lifting.
3rd row: 2 air units, * on the leg of the first column knit 2 convex embossed st. s / n, knit 3 concave embossed st.s.n / s on the next three columns (insert the hook on the legs of the columns from the inside), knit 2 convex embossed st. s / n, on two half-columns of the previous row, knit 4 concave half-columns *. Rapport ** repeat 3 more times.
4th row: 2 air units, * on the leg of the first column knit 2 convex embossed st. s / n, on the next five columns knit 5 concave embossed st.s / n (insert the hook on the legs of the columns from the inside), knit 2 convex embossed st. on the leg of the seventh columns / n, on four half-columns of the previous row, knit 8 concave half-columns *. Rapport ** repeat 3 more times.
5th row: 2 air units, * on the leg of the first column knit 2 convex embossed st. s / n, on the next 7 columns, knit 7 concave embossed st.s / n (insert the hook on the legs of the columns from the inside), knit 2 convex embossed st. on the leg of the 9th column s / n, on 8 polust. of the previous row, knit 16 concave half-columns *. Rapport ** repeat 3 more times.
6th row: 2 air units, * on the leg of the first column knit 2 convex embossed st. s / n, knit 9 concave embossed sts.s / n on the next 9 columns (insert the hook on the legs of the columns from the inside), knit 2 convex embossed sts on the leg of the 11th column s / n, on 16 half-columns of the previous row, knit 16 concave half-columns *. Rapport ** repeat 3 more times.
7th row: 2 air units, * on the leg of the first column knit 2 convex embossed st. s / n, now to narrow the leaf, we introduce the hook immediately for the two legs of the columns of the previous row, so knit 2 concave st.s / n, 3 ordinary concave st.s / n and re-enter the hook for the two legs of the columns of the previous row when knitting the next two concave st.s / n, on the leg of the extreme convex column knit 2 convex embossed st. s / n, on 16 half-columns of the previous row, knit 16 concave half-columns *. Rapport ** repeat 3 more times.
8th row: 2 air units, * on the leg of the first column knit 2 convex embossed st. s / n, to narrow the leaf, we introduce the hook immediately for the two legs of the columns of the previous row, so knit 2 concave st.s / n, 1 regular concave st.s / n and re-enter the hook for the two legs of the columns of the previous row when knitting the next two concave st.s / n, on the leg of the extreme convex column knit 2 convex embossed st. s / n, on 16 half-columns of the previous row, knit 16 concave half-columns *. Rapport ** repeat 3 more times.
9th row: 2 air units, * we form the top of the three-dimensional leaf: knit 2 convex relief sts on the leg of the first column s / n, skip five columns in a row and knit 2 convex embossed sts on the leg of the extreme convex column s / n, on 16 half-columns of the previous row, knit 4 concave st.s / n, 8 concave semist., 4 concave st.s / n. Rapport ** repeat 3 more times.
10th row: 2 air units, * knit 2 convex columns with one vertex from the first and fourth columns, 4 concave columns with a crochet, 8 concave half columns, 4 concave st.s / n *. Rapport ** repeat 3 rows.
11th row: 2 air units, from the top of the leaf 1 a convex embossed column, on the three legs of the next columns, knit 2 concave columns with two crochets, then 2 concave st. S \ n, 6 concave st. Semist., 2 concave st. S \ n, on the three legs of the next stitches, knit 2 concave stitches with two double crochets *. Rapport ** repeat 3 times.
12th row: 1 air unit, tie a square motif with ordinary st. B \ n, making 3 columns of one loop in the corners.
- Openwork flower
If you are looking for the finest crocheted floral motif, then you can watch this video tutorial. This is a more complex and painstaking work, which is better to get familiar with MK beforehand. Crochet motif scheme attached.
Irish lace
Irish lace is considered to be a complex work requiring maximum attention. Motifs with elements of Irish lace look detailed and spectacular, so they can decorate the main elements of knitwear, which will be the main emphasis. It is Irish motifs that are the main component of Irish lace, since small motifs are knitted first, and then the connecting mesh between them. Consider in detail how to crochet such a motive. Irish lace and the secrets of his knitting will help with this.
- Yarrow
When crocheting this motif, a bourdon should be used - that is, folding the thread in 3-4 additions. It is important to use the same threads so that the base knits in the same color and does not look.
Working process:
We start at 18 p. b. n., dialed in a bourdon.We enclose them in a ring, hooking on the initial item of connecting item.
Then we continue to gain another 60 tbsp. b. n
We turn the knitting over, having previously tightened the bourdon threads more tightly. I remind you - we turn it over, like a read leaf of a book.
And we knit 20 tbsp. b. n., laying a bourdon over the loops of the previous row.
Having knitted the last item, we surely tighten the bourdon, setting the shape and density of the motive.
Temporarily set aside the bourdon threads. And then we knit in this order: 3 air. item, skipping 2 items of the previous row we knit 1 tbsp. from. n., again 2 air p .. So knit before starting the rounding of the "head" of the sheet. We also knit for rounding, only skip 1 p. Of the previous p.
We turn knitting and knit in each formed arch 3 tbsp. b. n
All this time we do not touch the bourdon.
Having reached the last paragraph, we turn the work over and impose 15 tbsp on one bourdon b. n
Again we turn the work and, laying a bourdon, we knit like this: 2 tbsp. b. N., 2 half pennies, 7 tbsp. from. N, 2 semist., 2 tbsp. b. n
We turn the work, skip 2 p. Of the previous row, knit 1 tbsp. b. n., clinging to a number of bases and again, laying a bud on top of an already connected petal, we knit 8 tbsp. b. n
Next, on one bourdon we collect 7 tbsp. b. n
Again we turn the work and knit in the above order, forming the next petal. Thus we tie the entire row to the end. Irish lace motif is ready.
- Volumetric Irish Rose
Often bright square motifs are originally decorated with such voluminous flowers, which looks very impressive as the main accent of the whole product. There are a lot of patterns for knitting flowers with Irish lace, since such elements are extremely popular. Consider the detailed crocheting of one of them with step-by-step photographs.
Working process:
Knit 5 vp, connect in a ring, tie a ring of 8 tbsp. without a crochet (photo 1) in each loop of the previous row knit 2 tbsp. with a crochet - it turns 16 Art. with a crochet (photo 2) * 5 vp, next 2 loops of the previous row - 2 tbsp. single crochet * (photo 3) so we knit to the end of the row (photo 4). We tie each petal - 1 tbsp. single crochet, 5 tbsp. with a crochet, 1 tbsp. without a crochet, we knit 1 half-column in the jumper between the petals (photo 5) and get a simple flower (photo 6).
Next, we knit the next tier of petals - * 7 vp, make a relief column, capturing for the column of the previous row at work * (photo 1) we do this until the end of the row (photo 2). This is how the flower looks from the wrong side (photo 3). Now we bind each temple as follows - * 1 tbsp. single crochet, 7 tbsp. with a crochet, 1 tbsp. without crochet * in the column between the petals we make 1 half-column (photo 4). Two tiers are ready (photo 5). In the same way, we knit arches for 3 tiers, only the chain already consists of 10 vp. This is how the flower looks from the inside (photo 6).
Then we knit under each arm - * 1 tbsp. single crochet, 10 vp, 1 tbsp. single crochet * (photo 1). We tie the petals - * 1 half-column, 1 vp * (photo 2). Irish rose is ready.
Beautiful for dress
Crocheting motifs for a dress is a pleasure for fans of hard work, because the result depends on each individual element. Usually, for dresses and skirts, openwork motifs of an unusual intricate shape are chosen that will look bright and textured on simple models of clothing.
- Mill
This openwork motif is quite popular, and is often used when crocheting dresses, blouses, skirts. However, his popularity does not deprive him of originality.
Crochet motif pattern:
Working process:
To start knitting, dial a chain of 9 air units. and lock it into the ring with a connecting column.
For the first row make 3 air lifting further from the ring, knit 17 tbsp / n, complete the row of conn. into the last lift loop.
2nd row start with 3 air lift, in this row, knit the arches from the chains of air loops, do st.s / n, then repeat 5 times: 4 air units, 2 st.s / n, complete the row by making 4 air units and connection. Art.into the last lift loop.
In the following rows knitting motif expands and shifts the pattern of the blades, which are made st.s / n. First, knit along a number of joints, then dial 3 air. lifting, perform 1 tbsp / n and 2 tbsp. s / n from the beginning of the arch, 5 air units, repeat 3 tbsp.s / n, 5 air units, finish the row of connections. Art. into the 3rd lift loop.
Start knitting new row also shift by 1 loop by completing art. in a row. In this series, the motive expands due to an increase in the number of Art. s / n on the blades.
Knit the motif according to the scheme of the mill to the desired size, which can be changed by increasing or decreasing the number of rows, due to this, you can expand the fabric, for example, to the bottom of the dress skirt or sundress.
Hexagonal motifs can be connected in the last row in the process of knitting columns - on the sides. To do this, before knitting a column, enter the hook at the top of the column of the second motive, then double crochet on a hook and knit st. s / n as usual. You can sew related motifs with a darn needle, making a mattress seam on the wrong side.
- Flower openwork
A beautiful crochet air motif is perfect for summer clothes: dresses, blouses, skirts. How to crochet it, consider in more detail below.
Motif knitting pattern:
Working process:
At the beginning of knitting a motive, dial 8 air units. and lock them in a ring. To knit the first row of motive, dial 4 air.p. lift + 2 air units, then knit 2 tbsp. s / 2n after 2 airways 11 times, from each loop of the initial ring, knit 3 columns, finish the row of Art. s / 2n and conn. into the 4th lift loop.
For knitting the second row, dial 3 air.p. lifting and knit 3 tbsp. s / n together (with one vertex) from the first arch, then knit * 5 air units and 4 tbsp. s / n with one vertex from the next arch, repeat from * another 11 times, finish row 5 of air. and connection. Art. to the top of the first three columns.
To knit the 3rd row in the arch, knit 3 joints. Art, then knit 12 arches from 7 air units, fixing them to Art. b / n in the center of the arches of the previous row. Complete the row of compounds. Art.
When knitting the second and next motifs, combine them in the process of knitting the last row, for this instead of arches from 7 air units. knit 3 air units, then make a connection. Art. from the center of the extreme arch of another motive, 3 air units and Art. non-cash
Master class for beginners
The topic of knitting motifs is often interested in novice knitters. As you can see above, there are many simple motifs that can easily be performed by anyone who is familiar with the simplest types of loops. However, there are also other important aspects, in addition to crochet patterns, which should be taken into account in order to qualitatively design a knitted thing from motives. For example, how to knit many motifs inseparably, or vice versa, what is the best way to combine separately connected motifs?
Seamless crochet motifs
Why do knitters choose just the continuous knitting of the product from the motives, rather than combining the finished elements with crocheted things? The fact is that this method has its advantages: the threads do not need to be cut and hidden each time; the thing takes shape gradually, as it knits, and not at the very end; if necessary, you can dissolve part of the product and bandage.
However, this type of knitting motifs is considered quite difficult for beginner knitters, since non-continuous knitting has its own specificity - the connection of each pattern in an uninterrupted way has its own peculiarity. That is why a single method of knitting motifs inseparably does not exist. However, the following can be noted rules for gradual knitting things from motives:
- The last row of the first motive is not fully knitted, after which you can proceed to knitting the second motive;
- To connect the second motif without breaking the thread, you need to crochet a chain of air loops, and then already knit the second motive;
- When knitting, the second motif is attached to the first, and its last row is also not tied to the end, after which they proceed to the next - the third motive, and so on, to the desired length of the product;
- The top of the motifs is tied after the whole series of motifs is ready.
So that the process does not frighten ahead of time, it is worth starting to choose a small thing from the motives: a napkin, stole, a scarf.
Let’s try to clearly understand the specifics of the gradual connection of motives. The next one will help. continuous knitting master class.
Round lace motifs fit in as follows. pattern with minor changes, namely: instead of an arch of 4 VP, there will be an arch of 6 VP.
Working process:
6 VP, hold the last loop with your finger and tie another 6 VP (for the ring that will be bound С1Н), SS in the first loop of the ring (photo 1). 2VP, SS in the third loop from the previous SS, thread the thread from the bottom, as in the photo. These chains will be counted back and forth for two C1H (photo 2).
24 С1Н (transition chains from the VP are counted as columns here) (photo 1). The first connection using SS. A green transparent dot indicates the location for the SS (photo 2). The ring connection is completed (photo 3).
The second connection using SS in the first loop of the chain. It is important to ensure that the chain does not twist and the thread comes out on the left (photo 1).
The red transparent dot indicates where to knit the first RLS for attaching the arch.
Further arches from VP with attachment with the help of RLS through one loop. In this case, they consist of 4 VPs. You can take both 5 and 6 loops for arches at will. I have the first ring with 4 arches for convenient subsequent transition to the strapping without tearing off the thread, and in subsequent rings there are 5, and then the transition to the next ring (photo 2, 3).
Here's the transition to the next ring. 8 VP (4VP arch + 1VP for the second connection + 3VP for the column). Clamp the loop with your finger and tie 6 VP for the ringlet. Further, as in the first ringlet.
Connection with the previous motives by sticking a hook into the arch (photo 1). 2VP and stretch a loop under the arch (photo 2). Again 2VP (photo 3). Connect 5 arches and go to the next motive (photo 4).
Work continues on these schemes to the required length.
After which there is a transition to knitting arches on top of the circles. To do this, 2VP, SS per chain, 2 VP. Arches. It is necessary to check that there are 12 arches around each circle.
And in the second row is a simple PRS strapping, but with a little secret. Since the rapport of shells is 6, and the number of loops in the strapping is 135, it decreases to 132. The loops in the places of rounding decrease. And then a series of fans: 6 С1Н, СБН (alternating through two loops).
Secrets of the right connection
The combination of motives is the same important process as the knitting of the motives themselves, because the final appearance of the product will largely depend on the method of connecting small components. The main connection methods: in the knitting process (continuous connection of motives), as well as the connection of ready-made motives with different types of columns.
- The connection of motives in an inseparable manner
In the process of knitting, the motifs are gradually connected as they are ready with single crochet columns in the last row of the element to be attached. This is done according to the following scheme.
- The connection of ready-made motives, method number 1
In this, motifs connected in advance are joined by single crochet at the edges of both motifs.
- The connection of ready-made motives, method No. 2
To get a flatter seam when connecting individual motives, it is worth using this method. Need to work columns without a crochet, while combining the motives behind the back walls of the loops.
Video for beginners
A detailed master class from professionals will help the beginning knitters to get used to creating crochet motifs faster, as always. In addition, as a result, beginner needlewomen will get a very beautiful square openwork motif.
Video "crochet motifs"
https://www.youtube.com/embed/9LBzVSqWlQw
