Parenting is a very long and painstaking process. It begins with birth and lasts for many years. A more responsible period in the psychology of the development and upbringing of the child, when the personality of a full-fledged citizen of society is formed.
They say: "Children are our mirror!" This statement can be considered true. They like a sponge absorb the emotional atmosphere of the world around them. The first example of an early age he becomes parents, very close people, peers.
The basic rule of successful upbringing is to start with yourself, pay attention to your self-education, which will help you find full contact with your baby.
Newborn boys and girls are endowed with individual characteristics, the nature of behavior. Therefore, the early period of growing up is considered to be a difficult, responsible period of personal development.
Parenting features
A small child is not plasticine, you cannot “sculpt” what you want out of it. By the age of two, the baby begins to show its own qualities. At this time, only the mother will help the baby solve complex problems with the outside world.
Love, understanding, tact - these are the main tools that will help to understand the issues and problems of the educational process. General human development can be divided into several periods of life. The foundations of education are laid up to the age of three.
At this time, raising a child and him psychology in 2-3 years have a number of features defining development:
- sociability;
- self-service;
- speech development;
- physical fitness.
At 2-3 years, the baby feels completely independent; he knows how to communicate, dress, talk, run, jump. This is a time of self-affirmation with the help of two words: “I myself!”.
He is trying to erase the boundaries of what was previously permitted; subjugates the elders, constantly naughty, crying. Tantrums begin. Parents gradually lose control over their child.
Tip:
It is important to think about the application of other measures in time; in adjusting the nature of behavior in relation to others; for his little child.
Frequent prohibitions, strict preventive measures will have a negative impact on the characteristics of the educational process, and sometimes strange behavior. Try influence the baby through the game.
Swap roles with him temporarily, let him feel in your place. This will help him to understand what are the right relationships with peers and adults.
The experience gained during the game will teach you to make the right choice of the perfect actions and actions. The kid should feel your support and participation in any situation. But if he is "stubborn," give him a little freedom in action. The experience gained will be a good lesson in later life, will make you think first and then do it.
You need to constantly remember about self-control. Stubbornness, whims, tears of the baby have their own reasons. Family conflicts affect the psychological development of young children.Do not arrange a “debriefing” in the presence of the baby. For an overly emotional “child”, it would be best to observe a rest regimen and a general daily routine.
The use of an ordered tone in dealing with a child, excessive concessions to his whims, should be avoided in the educational process. The result will be the unstable psyche of the baby and the difficulties of further education.
The tasks of raising and educating children
Nature does not create clones, all people are unique in their own way, not always raising a child from 2 years old gives a positive result. Some babies are distinguished by their achievements by 3 years of life. One of them:
- well developed physically;
- able to draw;
- has a good vocabulary;
- loves self-service;
- seeks to help others.
How to raise a baby correctly tips
Children fully develop, receive certain skills with the participation of the teacher. If the kids do not attend DOW, then all responsibility; aesthetic education, moral, inculcation of self-service skills, physical development; will lie on the shoulders of the parents.
A positive upbringing of independence up to 2 years depends on the desire and patience of the mother. Help in raising a child aged 2-3 years advice from psychologists.
One of them - sensory development of children 2-3 years old through didactic games, which is quite practical and worthwhile, methodology. Try to regularly collect mosaic patterns together.
Little hands of the baby will receive the necessary massage, turn on imagination, logical thinking; you will see gratitude on his face from the lesson.
Gradually, you will get good results from the exercises. Hyperactive minxes are good at playing outdoor games. They pour out their energy on sports equipment: the Swedish wall, a trampoline, a bicycle, a game of ball.
Psychology of boys and girls before and after 2 years of distinction
At 2 years and 3 years old, the psychology of raising a child has differences in communication methods. Children begin to understand which of them is a girl, and which is a boy. Recognize differences in clothing, sometimes in behavior. Certain relationships are built in groups.
An exceptional feature of raising a boy at 2 years old is to let him know that he is a man and a defender of girls.
Girls are always closer to mothers, so that raising girls from 2 years old does not cause much difficulty. They often wear dresses, bows, and are decorated. Toys for kids of this age give their own preference.
Moral education
The advice of a psychologist will help to properly educate a healthy person. Try to walk outdoors more often. Communication with living beings will be the beginning of moral development; aesthetic perception of the world, a sense of goodness and concern for the lesser.
After walking, he will definitely want to share his impressions. Learn to listen to the baby, for him it is very important.
Try to memorize meek quatrains with him, read books, examine vivid pictures, and then ask him to retell what he heard or saw. Communication with you will bring the child a lot of joy, interest, benefits in the early period of growing up.
Difficulties in raising a child of 2 years
For a baby 2-3 years old, your opinion will always be important for him. Learn to “hear” and correctly evaluate the actions of different periods of his life. The time has come to accustom the baby to responsibility, discipline.
Assign him an important matter to choose: look after the flower, feed the cat, clean up toys, put books in place.
The child will noticeably change his attitude to himself. He will consider himself a necessary and responsible person. The harmonious development of personality will give society a full-fledged person who will value life, respect elders and live up to your hopes associated with his future.
