Youth does not stay with a person forever, with age, the body loses its health and beauty components. Thanks to scientists and cosmetics manufacturers, women have many opportunities to regain their former skin attractiveness.
One of the important ingredients in cosmetic products is vitamin A. It makes our body healthy by providing strong immunity and helping our organs to function. Vitamin A is found in fish oil, beans, liver, and many fruits and vegetables. When retinol was removed from these products, it did not mix well with other ingredients, as oxidation occurred, after which the substance became unusable. Chemists managed to succeed by removing retinoid, which is now used in cosmetics.
How does retinol affect the skin?
Retinol stimulates the creation of its own collagen and elastin in the epidermis, regenerates cells, and prevents the body from withering. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble antioxidant that neutralizes the reactions of active molecules. The substance affects the regeneration, removes toxins and eliminates skin problems.
Retinol, it is also pure vitamin A, is able to dehydrate the skin, so you need to use a moisturizer with hyaluronic acid or gluconolactone with it.
Cream with retinol has the following effects on the body:
- Rejuvenates the skin of the face;
- Promotes rapid regeneration of the upper layer of epidermal cells;
- Protects from the influence of sunlight;
- Regulates metabolic processes at the cellular level;
- Normalizes the hydro balance, preventing dryness and peeling;
- It affects the blood circulation processes, strengthens the walls of the capillaries, thereby improving oxygen metabolism, the intake of nutrients, vitamins E and C, macro and micronutrients;
- Restores elasticity and freshness to the skin due to the activation of collagen and elastin fibers;
- Reduces sebum of the dermis;
- Improves tone;
- Eliminates age spots;
- It smoothes wrinkles, increases the elasticity of the epidermis, improves turgor, smoothes the surface.
Indications and contraindications
Creams with retinol are distributed by age category: 35+, 45+, 55+, 60+. For each age, a certain amount of substance is provided, it is very important not to exaggerate with the dosage.
Indications for use with retinol cream:
- Eczema and dermatitis, including the atopic variant;
- Superficial abrasions and cracks in the skin;
- Cheilitis;
- Age-related skin changes;
- Skin diseases associated with impaired keratinization and protein formation;
- In order to activate reparative processes in dermatoses after glucocorticoid-based therapy.
With all its useful properties, the cream has a number of contraindications. Vitamin A is indispensable, but it has a very strong effect on the body and, if taken too much, this will contribute to the appearance of allergic reactions.
Before buying a cream with retinol, apply it a little on the skin of the hand. If for a couple of days you continue to feel good and the skin where you applied the cream does not change, then buy the product.
Contraindications to the use of cream with retinol:
- The presence of gallstone disease;
- Hypersensitivity of the epidermis to the ingredients of the drug, leading to irritation;
- Diseases of the circulatory system;
- Individual intolerance to vitamin A, provoking an allergy;
- Pregnancy.
Often at first, funds with retinol cause drowsiness, mild headache, lethargy. These side effects quickly pass, your body needs to get used to the composition. One of the main rules: small dosage. To get started, buy a cream with a small concentration of retinol, if your skin reacts painlessly, then you can gradually increase the dose.
How to choose a cream with face retinol?
Vitamin A is capricious, it is difficult to combine with other ingredients in cosmetics. Under the influence of solar radiation, it is destroyed, and if the dosage is incorrect, it leads to skin irritation and peeling.
Vitamin A is weaker than retinol. After applying it to the skin, our body makes certain efforts to turn the vitamin into retinoic acid. Otherwise, maximum absorption and subsequent benefit to the skin will be impossible.
Before buying a cream with retinol, it is worth understanding its forms. In cosmetology, several forms of vitamin A:
- RetinoidIt cures hyperpigmentation, acne and wrinkles, entering the epidermal cell without conversion. A retinoid is effective, but using this substance, there is a high probability of skin problems - redness and irritation. This phenomenon occurs when the dosage is normalized. A prescription drug is available.
- RetinolBeauticians love to use products with this ingredient because it is able to penetrate the dermis due to its small molecular weight. Pure retinol is usually used in cosmetology. Conversion to acid inhibits effectiveness, but retinol works just as well. The substance retains a sufficient amount of punch. Mild irritations, which soon pass, can cover the skin from non-habit. Retinol is a good substitute for tretinic acid.
- Retinol palmitate.This substance will be needed with a high percentage of concentration, because the combination of retinol and palmitic acid turns into retinoic acid for a very long time. The duration of this process leads to an inability to distinguish between cell DNA.
- Retinaldehyde.An expensive ingredient is a form of vitamin A, close to retinoic acid. It can lead to mild irritation, which passes very quickly. To turn into acid, a substance needs a minimal conversion. However, the concentration of the ingredient should be followed, and here, it should vary from 0.05% to 0.1%, in which case the effect will be maximum.
Cream with retinol is not only an anti-aging agent, it also copes with such skin flaws as acne, acne, and post-acne. A lot depends on what you want to fix.
Types of creams with retinol:
- Day. Since retinol does not like ultraviolet rays, because of which it is destroyed, then retinoid compounds are added instead.
- Night.Vitamin A is most effective at night, as there is no need to resist the sun. At night, the skin responds well to care that stimulates cell renewal.
- Eye cream.The skin in this area is delicate and sensitive, therefore it often suffers from dehydration. To prevent the epidermis from being dry and irritated, retinol is placed in small proportions, mixed with moisturizing ingredients like aloe and hyaluronic acid.
- Cream for the neck and decollete. Retinol has the ability to tighten the skin and restore its elasticity.
- Hand cream, smoothing the skin and protecting against pigmentation.
In the period of increased solar radiation, it is better not to use daytime creams with retinol.
When choosing a cream with retinol, you need to pay attention to a number of components, which will be discussed later.
Substance concentration - An important criterion when choosing a cream with retinol. In cosmetic products, the dosage of retinol does not exceed 0.01 - 2%. Depending on the type of epidermis, the reaction to the ingredient is different. For sensitive skin types, we recommend using a facial product with a retinol content of not more than 0.025%, for oily skin - 0.5%, since the drying properties will only be useful. The application of the cream should start with once a week.
The composition of the cosmetic product with retinol should be moisturizing ingredients.As mentioned above, retinol has the ability to dry the skin. Therefore, choosing a face cream, read the composition. It should include: natural oils, green tea extract, vitamin C, ceramides, peptides and hyaluronic acid. If after two weeks the epidermis remains dry and peels off, we recommend starting to apply moisturizing masks.
Cream texture it is selected depending on the type of skin:
- For normal skin, water-based products are suitable;
- For a dry epidermis, apply a cream with a thick consistency with oils and moisturizing ingredients;
- If you are the owner of sensitive skin, then buy creams with a minimum content of retinol, it is desirable that the composition contains hypoallergenic and soothing components;
- For oily skin types, creams without oils and clogging pores are suitable.
When creams with retinol just appeared, many used them only to eliminate acne and rashes. Now this product is divided into age categories:
- Age 30+. In order to prevent premature aging, a cream with a retinol concentration of 0.1% is enough. The product is applied to clean, moisturized skin after using serum or 20-30 minutes after applying a daily moisturizer.
- 40+. At this age, the cream begins to fight wrinkles and wilted skin. The concentration is gradually increased from 0.4 to 1%. The cosmetic product smoothes the skin and removes crow's feet near the eyes.
- 50+. A high concentration of retinol restores and regenerates cells. Such a cream will smooth out even the deepest wrinkles, narrow pores, lighten age spots. There is also a synthesis of collagen and elastin, which the epidermis produces every year in smaller quantities.
Of course, retinol is rich in useful properties and miraculously rejuvenates the skin, but its excess can only cause harm. Excessive consumption leaves chemical burns, so we recommend having no more than one remedy with this antioxidant. Also always read the instructions for use.
The skin of the face, hands, neck needs nourishment and hydration, so in addition to applying cream with retinol, make masks. In addition, use natural oils, extracts, essences and serums with a high concentration of active substances.
Your skin will retain youthfulness and freshness for a long time if the use of a cream with retinol is metered and systematic.
The best creams with retinol
Creams with retinol are gaining well-deserved popularity. The beneficial effect of vitamin A makes itself felt, because after 2 weeks the skin of the face evens out, tightens and becomes radiant. Face cream with retinol can be bought at the pharmacy and in professional cosmetics stores.
Night cream for rejuvenationRetinol 0.3%, SkinCeuticalsgood to apply in the cold season. The light texture is quickly and deeply absorbed into the skin. Jars of 30 ml are enough for the full course - six months.
In a Spanish-made productLipoCeutical Retises Nanoretinol is found in nanosomes. They are exclusively a vehicle for the delivery of active substances, so that vitamin A penetrates deep into the skin. The cream is presented in concentrations of 0.15%, 0.25% and 0.50%.
High Performance CreamRedermic R, La Roche-Posay non-irritating to the skin, soft texture. Cosmetics are available for all skin types with signs of photoaging and severe wrinkles.
Eluage, Avéne includes a range of products for face and body care. The tool is based on retinoldehyde, which improves skin elasticity. Suitable for sensitive epidermis. For a person with normal, oily or combination skin, it is available in the form of an emulsion, for dry - in the form of a cream.
In cream Kinetinol, Martiderm, retinol acts in synergy with an active ingredient such as kinetin, it also contains macadamia oil, shea butter, jojoba oil, vitamin E and a regenerating complex. It has a restorative and nourishing effect. Suitable for normal to dry skin.
Global brands also do not bypass cream with retinol, taking care of the health and beauty of their customers. Retinol is a potent ingredient, and at home, shoppers often use it in the wrong proportions, which only aggravates the condition of their skin. To avoid unpleasant consequences, we recommend using certified cosmetics.
Ericson Laboratoire Nourishing Cream With Fresh Caviar Cells takes first place in the ranking for 2024. In addition to the required components for creams with retinol, it contains caviar concentrate. Unsaturated calf fatty acids are essential for maintaining healthy skin. The composition also includes: softening shea butter, which protects against environmental influences, mango oil and tritizol, which is a complex of hydrolyzed wheat proteins. The complex activates the production of collagen fibers, which prevents the formation of new wrinkles.
SesDerma Retises Eye ContourDesigned for lifting the skin around the eyes. The cream removes dark circles and bags under the eyes, which is facilitated by hibiscus extract. Plant extract regulates fluid balance in tissues and stimulates collagen synthesis. Vitamin C protects against premature aging.
CreamGIGI Retinol Forte Skin Lighteningbrightens pigmented skin areas. Freckles, scars, traces of post-acne, chloasma are clarified. In addition to retinol, kojic acid, bearberry extract, azelaic acid, glycolic acid are also included. The product exfoliates dead cells, disinfects and normalizes the production of sebum.
The Face Shop Smim Firming CareIt has a protective and anti-aging property. This cream with retinol includes: adenosine niacinamide, extracts of propolis and Tibetan mushrooms. Propolis has a bactericidal effect, it heals microcracks and enhances protective functions. Tibetan mushrooms retain moisture in the skin. Also included is niacinamide, which stimulates cell renewal. The skin becomes more elastic, wrinkles are smoothed, age-related pigmentation disappears, collagen production is enhanced.
Klapp A Classic Vitamin AIs a cream for the skin around the eyes. The tool has components such as retinol, vitamin E, aloe, wheat germ oil, beeswax. Aloe refreshes aging skin, retinol renews cells, beeswax tightens tender skin and nourishes it. Wheat germ oil stimulates the process of tissue regeneration, softens them and eliminates peeling. The powerful antioxidant tocopherol protects the collagen fibers of the skin from aging. Bisabolol moisturizes and nourishes. As a result, the epidermis is updated and rejuvenated.
CreamHoly Land Alpha-Beta With Retinol Restoring Ideal for owners of problematic and sensitive skin. The composition includes lactic acid, which protects against UV rays, hydrolyzed silk against peeling and blueberry extract, which removes rashes and allergic reactions. Fruit acids remove age spots and cleanse the skin. The texture of the cream is so soft that it can be applied around the eyes. Thanks to the cream, the skin of the face is restored, and the existing wounds heal.
SkinСeuticals “Retinol 1.0”intended for aging skin, retinol concentrate is 1%.The cream removes shallow wrinkles, stimulates collagen synthesis, tightens the skin and exfoliates the stratum corneum. Manufacturers advise starting at 0.3% and moving slowly to 1%.
Medical Collagene 3D Revital Line Collagen is a moisturizer for daily care. It can be started to be used at the first sign of skin aging. The composition includes: hyaluronic acid, acid complex, panthenol, collagen, allantoin, olive oil and peach seed. The tool replaces old cells with new ones, smoothes wrinkles, and tightens the oval of the face.
Elizavecca Milky Piggy EGF Retinol- nutritious age cream, it is recommended to apply from the age of 35. Macadamia nut oil accelerates the regeneration of new cells. Niacinamide retains moisture in the skin, the substance moisturizes dry skin and improves blood circulation. Swallow's nest extract evens out the texture and tone of the face, and it also gives a lifting effect.
Vitex Retinol + Mg "Daytime. Deep Action "- cream for any skin type after 35 years. The soft texture is quickly absorbed into the epidermis without leaving a greasy film or shine. Oils of red oil palm and wheat germ smooth the microrelief. Retinol activates collagen synthesis, and magnesium strengthens skin fibers and relieves facial muscle tension. With daily use, it eliminates superficial wrinkles.
Choose a cream with retinol that is suitable only for you, and your skin will remain healthy and beautiful for many years.