The appearance of age spots on the skin is due to various factors. Both women and men suffer from excessive pigmentation on the face and body. You can fight the increased production of melanin cells with the help of pharmacy whitening creams, folk remedies or salon procedures. Before taking any measures, it is worth consulting with a doctor.
Causes of age spots
What color will the skin of a person determine melanin. This pigment is produced by special cells called melanocytes. Its main task is to protect the skin from the harmful effects of solar radiation.
Under the influence of various factors, cells sometimes produce less or more melanin. Ultimately, pigmented spots of a pale or dark shade appear on the face or body, respectively. The use of whitening creams is possible only after identifying the source of the problem.
Causes of dark marks on the skin:
- Ultraviolet. In a small amount, UV rays cause tanning. However, a long exposure to the sun or abuse of a solarium causes a violation of pigmentation of the skin. As a result, melanocytes intensively produce melanin;
- Change in hormonal levels. Contraceptive use, pregnancy, menopause can affect the functioning of cells, which leads to excessive skin pigmentation;
- Hereditary factor. Brown spots on the skin of the face, namely birthmarks, can be inherited from generation to generation;
- Mechanical damage to the skin. Burns, improper treatment of acne and boils lead to darkening on the epidermis. To bleach this kind of pigmentation is quite difficult;
- Age-related changes. With aging, melanocytes begin to produce more melanin. As a result, the pigment is distributed unevenly on the skin, which leads to the appearance of age spots (lentigo);
- Diseases of the internal organs. Problems with the liver, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys or gall bladder cause marks on the skin to appear in different shades;
- The use of poor-quality or inappropriate cosmetics. A complete rejection of the use of harmful cosmetic products will help get rid of the side effect;
- Avitaminosis. The lack of vitamins and minerals in the body prevents the synthesis of melanin from tyrosine. The solution to the problem will be maintaining a healthy lifestyle, a balanced diet, taking vitamin complexes;
- Taking medication. The work of melanocytes is affected by prolonged and, often, uncontrolled drug treatment. The reaction in the form of dark marks on the skin is noted after taking antibiotics, cytostatics, etc.
In most cases, age spots are easily removed with special whitening creams. You can buy a therapeutic cosmetic product in a pharmacy.
Types of age spots
Pigmentation on the skin of the face or body is not always the same. Dark marks vary in shape, color, and size. This allows you to identify their belonging to any species and find out the cause of the appearance.
Freckles or scientifically ephelids usually represent a cluster of small, with uneven edges specks on the skin. There are light and dark yellow shades. Freckles mainly affect red-haired and fair-haired people. Pigment spots of this species are localized on the face, neck, hands or body. Their appearance is due to prolonged exposure to the sun.
In summer, freckles darken, and in winter, pale. With age, their number decreases significantly. You can try to whiten age spots with the help of special creams.
Other types of age spots are moles. They are also called birthmarks or nevi. They are an accumulation of melanocytes producing an excess of melanin.
Some moles have been on the skin since birth, others appear over time under the influence of various factors. May be flat or convex. Their appearance provokes ultraviolet light, changes in the hormonal background or injury.
There are various shades: light beige, dark brown, black, etc. Most of them are harmless, but they can degenerate into melanoma (malignant neoplasm). It is impossible to remove such pigment spots on the skin of the face with whitening creams.
As a prophylaxis, moles should be periodically checked for malignancy by a dermatologist (at least once a year).
Lentigo - This is a benign skin tumor, provoked most often by ultraviolet radiation. On the skin of the face usually appear flat, dark brown pigment spots of a small size. Dark marks have clear boundaries.
Most often, older people suffer lentigo. Pigmentation occurs due to increased production of melanin pigment by melanocytes. Such pigment spots are difficult to whiten.
Melasma or chloasma- This is a large flat dark pigmented spot with an uneven outline. Dark marks often appear in groups and are located symmetrically on the face. There is a tendency to merge with each other.
Chloasma is usually called a violation of skin pigmentation caused by pregnancy. Another reason melanocytes produce more melanin is ultraviolet light. Sometimes the appearance of melasma provokes severe diseases: cancer, liver pathology, helminthiasis, etc.
The absence of melanin in some areas of the skin of the face is called vitiligo. The nature of this kind of age spots is not fully understood. The disease is characterized by the appearance on the skin of white marks of various shapes and sizes. Often, age spots fuse with each other, forming large foci of damage to the epidermis.
Vitiligo is not a health hazard and is a purely cosmetic defect. The disease can be inherited.
When is whitening required?
It is not difficult to whiten the age spots on the skin with the help of pharmacy products. However, before starting to cleanse the face, it is worthwhile to understand the causes of pigmentation disorders. Before carrying out the procedures, it is better to consult a dermatologist.
You can use bleaching creams from age spots if:
- There are no contraindications;
- Pathology is not caused by disease;
- Pigmentation on the skin of the face gives a strong aesthetic discomfort;
- Dark marks appear in large numbers.
Freckles and lentigo are easy to bleach at home with pharmacy products. Other types of age spots require treatment or removal in a beauty salon. For example, you can get rid of nevi or moles using peeling, laser, or cryotherapy. The method of removal is chosen by the cosmetologist. However, you should make sure in advance that the neoplasm is not melanoma.
If there are wounds or inflammation on the skin of the face, the use of whitening creams is prohibited.
The absence of a positive result and age spots remaining on the skin of the face are a reason to change the brand of the pharmacy used. Usually, the positive effect of the ointment can be judged after 2-3 months of treatment. To choose the right cream, you should consult a dermatologist.
How to choose a cream for age spots?
The appearance of excessive pigmentation in certain areas of the skin brings discomfort to its owners. You can get rid of a cosmetic defect with the help of pharmacy bleaching agents.
Creams from age spots on the face have two ways of affecting the skin: some ointments exfoliate the upper layer of the epidermis, others affect melanocytes, which produce a large amount of the pigment melanin. The latter are more preferable for use, since they prevent the appearance of new age spots.
Rules for choosing a good cream for pigmentation on the skin of the face:
- The product must have a certificate of quality;
- The following components should be present in the composition of creams from age spots:
- Hydroquinone - prevents the production of melanin in large doses by melanocytes. However, the substance is very toxic and its use is limited;
- Glycolic acid - acts as a keratolytic, has a pronounced exfoliating effect. Also, the substance enhances the action of other components that make up the creams from age spots;
- Tretinoin - accelerates cell renewal, helps exfoliate facial skin and speedy regeneration;
- Arbutin - prevents the production of tyrosinase, which plays an important role in the synthesis of melanin. In this regard, it has a powerful whitening effect. Natural spring - bearberry leaves;
- Beta-carotene and retinol - block the work of melanocytes, positively affect the regeneration of facial skin;
- Salicylic acid - exfoliates the upper layer of the epidermis, makes pigment spots subtle;
- Fruit, lactic acid - act as keratolytics;
- Ellagic acid - protects from solar radiation and promotes whitening of age spots;
- Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) - fights against withering of the skin of the face and the harmful effects of sunlight, has a regenerating effect. The use in creams is associated with a whitening effect;
- Kojic acid - blocks the production of tyrosinase, thereby reducing the production of melanin. As a result, age spots become less pronounced;
- Rucinol - reduces the amount of melanin production by the cells of the skin of the face;
- Tocopherol (Vitamin E) - is the prevention of the appearance of new age spots;
- The choice of funds is made taking into account the type of skin on the face.
Properly selected whitening cream will quickly eliminate age spots. In order to achieve a positive effect, the pharmacy should be used correctly. Incorrect procedures will increase the risk of side effects.
The best pharmacy creams for age spots on the face
The bleaching agent is required not only to choose according to the criteria, but also to be used correctly. To minimize side effects, you must strictly follow the instructions. A dermatologist or a cosmetologist can help with the choice and technique of use.
General rules for the use of creams for age spots:
- Before applying the product, an allergic reaction test should be performed;
- Apply the cream exclusively on cleansed skin;
- The best time for carrying out the procedures is before going to bed in the evening;
- During the day, protect the skin should be sunscreen;
- The course of treatment of age spots with whitening ointments should last at least 21 days;
- If adverse reactions occur, the number of daily procedures should be reduced.
It is recommended to use pharmacy products for facial skin cleansing in the autumn-winter period.
It is recommended to bleach pigment spots from October to March.It was at this time that solar activity was reduced to a minimum and achieving a positive result would be easier. The use of pharmacy creams in the summer is prohibited.
Skinoren
Cream "Skinoren" has established itself as an excellent remedy for acne and increased skin pigmentation. It is a white matting substance. A positive effect is achieved due to the presence of azelaic and benzoic acid in the composition. Suitable for whitening age spots like melasma or chloasma.
The principle of applying the cream is simple. A thin layer is applied to pre-cleaned and well-dried skin. It is recommended to treat the face twice a day. During treatment, sunscreens should be used to prevent the appearance of new age spots. The duration of the bleaching procedures is at least 3 months.
Side effects include mild burning, itching, peeling, and redness. Negative symptoms usually go away quickly and do not bother the patient. The cost of the cream varies from 700 to 1000 rubles.
Achromin
Achromin whitening cream effectively fights all age spots on the face: lentigo, freckles, chloasma. In addition to gentle cleansing, it protects against the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. The substance is white with a pleasant light smell.
Structure:
- Salicylic acid;
- Lemon acid;
- Vitamin B3;
- Vitamin E;
- Licorice root oil;
- Lactic acid.
Previously, hydroquinone was part of the product. This is an effective, but highly toxic substance. For this reason, manufacturers decided to exclude the component from the composition.
The use of the cream should be done regularly to achieve better results. To whiten age spots, it should be applied to the skin twice a day. Already after 14 days you can notice a positive effect. The course of treatment is determined in each case individually.
Akhromin cream is included in the list of products with a low price category. Its cost is about 100 rubles, which is an incomparable plus. Pigment spots on the skin of the face become barely noticeable and completely disappear after a month of use.
Melanative
Melanativ cream will help whiten existing age spots and prevent the appearance of new ones. The tube contains 15 grams of active substance, which is enough for 1.5 months. The use of this facial cleanser is justified due to its unique composition.
Active components of the cream "Melanativ":
- Acids - glycolic, kojic, stearic;
- Alpha arbutin;
- Vitamin E.
It is recommended to use the Melanativ cream once a day, exclusively before bedtime. The product is applied by massage movements to the skin of the face. The first 7 days, the use of the ointment is carried out in a day. Of the side effects, itching and tightness are noted.
The cream fights well with any kind of age spots, including lentigo and acne. From freckles, the ointment is ineffective. The cost of the tool is about 700 rubles.
Snow White
Sufficiently budgetary whitening product “Snow White” is produced by Biokon. The price is from 100 rubles. For complex removal of age spots, it is recommended to purchase creams for day and evening use, as well as a scrub and gel for washing. The manufacturer guarantees 3 levels of facial skin whitening.
Active components:
- Acids - Kojic, ascorbic, fruit, lactic, stearic;
- Extracts of bearberry, licorice, white lily, boa;
- Daytime product has UV filters.
The cream is well absorbed into the skin and has a dense texture. The product fights against age spots such as freckles or post-acne. Ointment for evening use is applied to the face before going to bed. After half an hour, the residues are removed with a paper towel. Cream for daily use is required to be applied 30 minutes before sun exposure, can be used as a base for makeup. To get rid of age spots, you should strictly follow the instructions.
Badyaga Forte
Cream mask "Badyaga Forte" with Indian cress has a good effect on age spots and post-acne. Due to its composition, the product inhibits the production of melanin on the skin of the face. Among the active ingredients, there are extracts of Indian cress, a string, wheat germ, grapefruit and badyag essential oil.
The cream is applied to previously cleansed skin with light rubbing movements. In 20 minutes. the face is rinsed with water. Going out the first 2-3 hours after applying the mask is not recommended. This may cause irritation.
At the same time, sunscreens should be used to prevent the appearance of new age spots. Apply the cream to the skin of the face to achieve the effect of 1-2 times a week. The procedure is best done at night.
The cost of a bleaching agent from age spots varies from 100 to 300 rubles.
Pharmacos
For whitening age spots on the skin of the face in a pharmacy you can buy cream "Pharmacos" from Belita-Vitex. The silver tube contains 50 ml. facilities. The product belongs to creams with a low price category. The price is about 170 rubles.
The cream is dense in consistency, milky and has a pleasant, unobtrusive aroma. The composition of the remedy for age spots includes citric acid, Indian Waltheria leaf extract, ferulic acid, shea butter, bearberry, wheat germ, vitamin E acetate, safflower oil, UV filters.
Apply ointment to the face is recommended every day. Due to the presence of UV filters in the composition, the product is ideal for daytime use. The cream is universal and suitable for all skin types.
Asset Cream
Cream-asset, an anti-tanning agent and various kinds of pigmentation, is produced by the Best Russian Traditions company. Per 100 ml. will have to pay about 100 rubles. Despite the low cost, it has a pronounced effect and quickly eliminates age spots on the skin of the face. With regular use, bleaches freckles, lentigo, acne.
Cream of white color, with a light texture. It is well absorbed and does not leave a greasy film on the skin. Panthenol, linolenic acid, arbutin, vitamin E are present in the composition of anti-age spots. In addition to bleaching pigmentation, it protects the face from ultraviolet radiation (SPF 50).
The cream must be applied to the skin of the face with a thin layer before going outside. The product is waterproof, which is an incomparable advantage. The manufacturer recommends updating the protective layer periodically after bathing. Pigment spots with prolonged use of the ointment become barely noticeable.
SKINOLIGHT
Skinolight whitening cream belongs to the middle price category. Estimated cost per 75 ml. the funds is 2000 rubles. Regular use of the ointment helps to reduce age spots on the skin of the face and is a prevention of their appearance in the future. The cream also protects from the harmful effects of sunlight, moisturizes and exfoliates the upper layer of the epidermis.
Structure:
- Azelaic acid;
- Extracts of bearberry and licorice root;
- Vitamin E;
- Liposenthol-hydro complex: panthenol, glycolic, citric, lactic acids;
- Macadamia oil, avocado, argan;
- Extracts of bearberry and licorice root;
- Vitamin C;
- Palmitate Vitamin A.
To treat age spots on the face with Skinolight ointment is required 2 times a day. With excessive skin pigmentation, it is advised to use the product as a cream for the daytime. Before use, it is worthwhile to make a test for the presence of individual intolerance to the components.
Neoton
Cream "Neoton" copes with lentigo, chloasma, age spots from acne. The cost is about 1000 rubles. The product evens out skin tone, mattifies and moisturizes it.
Active ingredients that help whiten facial skin include salicylic, glycolic, lactic, ascorbic acid and licorice root extract. To lighten age spots on the face, you should be patient.The substances included in the cream contribute to exfoliation of the upper layer of the skin and protect it from exposure to the sun.
The method of using the tool is simple. A cream is applied to the previously moistened and dried face skin in a uniform layer. After 10 minutes, the mass should be completely absorbed. Excess should be removed with a paper towel. To achieve the desired effect, the procedure is performed once a day, for example in the morning.
A cream that bleaches age spots can be used as a foundation for makeup. Its use is especially suitable for people with oily and combination skin types.
Elure
Cream "Elure" blocks the production of melanin pigment by melanocytes. This helps brighten existing pigment spots. To make the skin of the face clean and smooth, experts recommend using all the whitening products of the Elure line. The complex includes: cleanser, lotion and night cream.
The composition includes rucinol, melanozyme, beta-carotene, ascorbic and citric acid. The whitening effect is achieved through the daily use of the Elure product line. Active components gently affect age spots, gradually brightening them. Irritations and other side effects after applying the cream are not present. When using, avoid contact with mucous membranes of the skin or eyes.
The cost of a miracle cure for age spots varies within 2,000 rubles. Such a high price justifies itself with a positive result after the procedures. If the financial budget does not allow you to purchase the cream "Elure", you can use cheaper analogues.
I got pigment spots after childbirth ... I was helped by a serum concentrate from libriderm, it removed redness and improved complexion, used serum in the evening every day, now I use cream with spf in winter and summer)